There are many American novels that portray or discuss the effects of technology on formal education. Here are a few examples:

• “The Giver” by Lois Lowry (1993). This novel tells the story of a dystopian society where children are assigned their roles in life at a young age and all knowledge is controlled by the government. The protagonist, Jonas, is given the job of Receiver of Memory, which means he is the only one who knows about the true history of the world before it was controlled by technology. The novel explores the question of whether technology can ultimately make us happy or whether it will lead to our destruction.
• “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury (1953). This novel imagines a future where books are illegal and firemen are responsible for burning them. The protagonist, Guy Montag, is a fireman who begins to question the society he lives in after he meets a young woman who loves books. The novel explores the dangers of censorship and the importance of freedom of thought.
• “The Diamond Age” by Neal Stephenson (1995). This novel is set in a future where technology has advanced to the point where children can be educated through virtual reality. The protagonist, Nell, is a young girl who is raised in a poor neighborhood but who is given access to a powerful educational program. The novel explores the potential of technology to improve education and the challenges that it poses to traditional forms of learning.
• “Ready Player One” by Ernest Cline (2011). This novel is set in a dystopian future where people spend most of their time in a virtual reality world called the Oasis. The protagonist, Wade Watts, enters a contest to win control of the Oasis, which would allow him to change the world for the better. The novel explores the addictive nature of technology and the dangers of living in a virtual world.
• “The Circle” by Dave Eggers (2013). This novel tells the story of Mae Holland, a young woman who gets a job at a tech company called The Circle. The Circle is a company that collects and analyzes data from its users, and Mae is quickly drawn into the company’s culture of transparency. The novel explores the dangers of giving up our privacy in the name of convenience and the potential for technology to be used to control us.

These are just a few examples of American novels that portray or discuss the effects of technology on formal education. These novels offer different perspectives on the potential benefits and dangers of technology, and they raise important questions about the future of education.