Servals are a species of medium-sized wild cats that are native to Africa. As carnivorous predators, their diet primarily consists of small to medium-sized prey. The specific prey animals that servals consume can vary depending on their habitat and the availability of prey. Here are some examples of common prey items for servals:

Rodents: Servals frequently hunt and feed on rodents such as mice, rats, voles, and gerbils.

Birds: Servals are skilled hunters of birds and can successfully capture species like guinea fowl, francolins, weavers, and various small birds.

Hares: While servals typically focus on smaller prey, they have been known to pursue and consume hares, which are larger prey animals compared to rodents.

Small antelopes: Although servals primarily target smaller prey, they can occasionally hunt and bring down small antelopes like duikers and steenboks.

Reptiles: If encountered, servals may prey on reptiles such as lizards and snakes.

Insects: During times of prey scarcity, insects like grasshoppers and beetles can serve as a supplemental food source for servals.

It’s important to note that the specific composition of their prey may vary based on factors such as regional differences, habitat characteristics, and seasonal fluctuations in prey availability. Servals possess remarkable hunting abilities, including exceptional jumping and pouncing skills, enabling them to effectively capture agile prey even in tall grass or dense vegetation.